(VIA) Justin Taylor at the Gospel Coalition
Holy Week: What Happened on Good Friday?
With help from the ESV Study Bible, here’s an attempted a harmony/chronology of the words and actions of Jesus in the final week of his pre-resurrection life.
Jesus is betrayed by Judas and arrested by the authorities (perhaps after midnight, early Friday morning)
Matthew 26:47-56 Mark 14:43-52 Luke 22:47-53 John 18:2-12
Jewish trial, phase 1: Jesus has a hearing before Annas (former high priest and Caiaphas’s father-in-law)
John 18:13-14, 19-24
Jewish trial, phase 2: Jesus stands trial before Caiaphas and part of the Sanhedrin
Matthew 26:57-68 Mark 14:53-65
Peter denies Jesus
Matthew 26:69-75 Mark 14:66-72 Luke 22:55-62 John 18:15-18, 25-27
Perhaps after sunrise, phase 3 of Jesus’ Jewish trial: final consultation before the full Sanhedrin; sent to Pilate
Matthew 27:1-2 Mark 15:1 Luke 22:66-71
Judas hangs himself
Phase 1 of Jesus’ Roman trial: first appearance before Pontius Pilate; sent to Herod Antipas
Matthew 27:11-14 Mark 15:2-5 Luke 23:1-7
Phase 2 of Jesus’ Roman trial: appears before Herod Antipas; sent back to Pontius Pilate
Jesus is crucified (from approximately 9 AM until Noon)
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